The annual inflation rate rose by 0.42% in November 2025 compared to October 2025.
In November 2025 compared with November 2024, food prices increased by 7.64%, services prices grew by 10.99% and prices of non-food items advanced 10.73%.
In November 2025 compared with November 2024, the highest food prices were recorded by fresh fruit (+15%), cacao and coffee (20-21%), cow’s milk (11.22%), beef (11.14%), edible oil (9.12) and bread (9.86%). Instead, potato prices fell by nearly 10%.
In November 2025 versus November 2024, the highest price hikes in non-food items were recorded by electric energy, with 62.36%, heat energy, with 18.8%, and books, newspapers, magazines, with 10.24%.
In terms of services, the biggest price increases in annual terms were registered for train tickets (19%), hygiene and cosmetics (18%), medical care, water supply, sewage collection, refuse collection (nearly 14%), postal services and restaurants (over 12%). Instead, air transport prices dropped by 3.54% on average.
The inflation rate since the beginning of the year (November 2025 compared to December 2024) is 9.5%.
The average rate of change in consumer prices over the last 12 months (December 2024-November 2025) compared to the previous 12 months (December 2023-November 2024) is 6.9%.
The Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices in November 2025 compared to October 2025 is 0.49%.
The HICP-based annual inflation rate in November 2025 compared to November 2024 is 8.6%.
The HICP-based average rate of change in consumer prices over the last 12 months (December 2024-November 2025) compared to the previous 12 months (December 2023-November 2024) is 6.5%.