Over the course of March, the country’s public debt increased by nearly RON8 billion. 

Since the start of 2025, the public debt has increased by RON35 billion and its weight in GDP has climbed by almost 2 percentage points, from 54.8% at the end of 2024.

Between 2020-2024, Romania’s public debt doubled, from RON498 billion and a weight of 46.6% in GDP.

Of the total amount reported at the end of March 2025, RON816 billion represents government bonds, RON163 billion represents loans and the remaining RON18 billion represents cash or deposits.

The bulk of debt is on the medium and long term, reaching RON924 billion.